News Summary

• On paper, AI looks like it has already achieved human-level performance.
• Microsoft recently used OpenAI's advanced o3 model to "solve" more than eight out of ten New England Journal of Medicine test case studies.
• Each 10% improvement in foundational models requires $1 trillion in expenditure.
• The most effective AI systems are those designed around human expertise, not in its absence.
• Permanently and intentionally incorporating human validation throughout AI workflows is what will unlock each subsequent level of AI functionality.